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What 10 Dinars Could Buy in Yugoslavia in 1978

Illustrated books showing average retail prices and a 10-dinar budget in Yugoslavia in 1978.

In 1978, 10 dinars could buy a copy of Politikin Zabavnik and leave four dinars in change. On the cover of issue 1362, dated 3 February 1978, a red circle beside the yellow masthead carries the price of 6 dinars. The Yugoslav weekly announces a complete comic strip on its cover, while a line beneath the title tells readers it comes out on Fridays.

The other prices below are annual national retail averages for 1978 from the Statistical Yearbook of Yugoslavia 1980. Its methodology describes price collection in 53 towns and cities across the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The shopping totals use those averages, so they are budget calculations rather than receipts from a particular shop.

A school notebook and a pencil for less than six dinars

The yearbook lists the average price of a school notebook in 1978 as 4.68 dinars and a pencil as 1.28 dinars. Together, they add up to 5.96 dinars, leaving 4.04 from a ten-dinar budget. Two notebooks would come to 9.36 dinars, leaving 0.64.

What 10 dinars could cover at the grocery shop

Annual average retail prices in Yugoslavia, 1978
ProductQuantityPrice in dinars
Bread made from type 600 wheat flour1 kg6.13
Milk1 litre6.05
Hen's egg1 egg2.11
Granulated sugar1 kg13.02

A kilogram of the listed bread or a litre of milk would each fit within ten dinars at these prices. Buying both would require 12.18 dinars. A kilogram of sugar, at 13.02 dinars, would already exceed the budget.

Why packet sizes matter for sweets and snacks

Retro illustration of sweets, wafers, snacks and a soft drink on a checked kitchen table
Retro illustration of sweets and snacks.

Chocolate is listed at an average of 89 dinars per kilogram. The entry gives no brand or bar size, so it cannot tell us what an individual chocolate bar cost.

A cinema ticket needed a larger budget

Retro illustration of children outside a cinema, with tickets, magazines and a soft drink in the foreground
Retro cinema illustration. The amounts on the illustrated tickets are not documented historical prices.

The average cinema ticket in 1978 cost 13.28 dinars, more than twice the cover price of that February issue of Politikin Zabavnik. With ten dinars to spend, you would need another 3.28 dinars to reach that price.

A higher milk price in 1979

The yearbook records an average milk price of 7.20 dinars per litre in 1979, up from 6.05 dinars in 1978. Ten dinars still covered a litre at that average price, but left less change for anything else.

Sources

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